Prevalence of undernourishment, three-year average
ObservedShare of the population undernourished, averaged over three consecutive years, as FAO publishes it for countries.
Ingestedfrom Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsfreshJSON export
Current value, World
8.1percent of population
period 2023- Geography
- World (WLD)
- Observation date
- 2023
- Unit
- percent of population
- Frequency
- annual
- Ingested
- 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC
1-year change-0.3improving-3.57%2022 to 2023from 8.4 to 8.1 percent of population
10-year trend+0.51% per yearworsening+5.19%2013 to 2023compound annual growth rate; total +0.4 percent of population, from 7.7 to 8.1 percent of population
Historical series
Prevalence of undernourishment, three-year average, World
Observed
Data table (24 rows)
| Period | Value (percent of population) | Source revision | Ingested at |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 8.1 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2022 | 8.4 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2021 | 8.6 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2020 | 8.5 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2019 | 8.2 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2018 | 7.8 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2017 | 7.3 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2016 | 7.4 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2015 | 7.6 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2014 | 7.7 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2013 | 7.7 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2012 | 7.7 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2011 | 8 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2010 | 8.4 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2009 | 8.7 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2008 | 9 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2007 | 9.4 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2006 | 10.1 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2005 | 11 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2004 | 11.9 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2003 | 12.6 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2002 | 12.9 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2001 | 13 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2000 | 13 | 2026-07-21 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
Definition
What this measures
The three-year average of the prevalence of undernourishment (SDG indicator 2.1.1) that FAO publishes for countries, where annual estimates are too uncertain to release. Each value covers three consecutive years and is stored with period_start at the first year and period_end at the last (for example 2021-2023). FAOSTAT domain FS, item Prevalence of undernourishment (percent) (3-year average) (210041), element Value (6121), unit percent. From 2000-2002. Values FAO publishes as the text '<2.5' (below 2.5 percent) are not numbers and are not stored, so low-prevalence countries have gaps.
- Direction
- lower is better
- Geography level
- country
- Slug
- undernourishment-prevalence-3yr
Food & Water
Related metrics
- Cereal yieldObserved
- Agricultural land areaObserved
- Cereal productionObserved
- Corn futures: managed-money net positionObserved
- Dietary energy supply per personObserved
- Food production indexObserved
- Land equipped for irrigationObserved
- Nitrogen fertilizer use in agricultureObserved
- Prevalence of undernourishmentObserved
- Renewable freshwater resources per personObserved
- Wheat futures (SRW): managed-money net positionObserved
Provenance and methodologysource, series, ingestion, revisions
- Classification
- Observedpublished by the cited source, ingested without transformation
- Source organization
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT (bulk download service)
- Series ID
FS:210041:6121last fetch: ok- Source links
- Source homepage: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/
- License and attribution
- Approved with attributionFAO. 2026. FAOSTAT: [Domain name]. Accessed on [DD Month YYYY]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Data used with attribution and not for or in conjunction with the promotion of a commercial enterprise, product or service.
- Last source update
- 2026-07-21(source revision label as published by the provider)
- Last ingestion
- last successful runfresh
- Last run
- success2026-09-07 20:16 UTC
- Parser version
- faostat-bulk/1.0.0
- Methodology version
- 1.0
- Quality and confidence
- FAOSTAT revises history in place; each revision is stored as a new row labelled with the domain's DateUpdate. Aggregates other than World and former countries (USSR, Sudan (former), ...) are not stored. Each period is a three-year window; the text value '<2.5' is not stored.Ingestion rejects values outside 0 to 100 percent of population.24 periods with values for this geography, 2000 to 2023.
- Revisions
- Values reported for the latest period (2023) by each source revision ingested. Earlier rows are never deleted; the newest ingested row is shown as current.
Source revision Value (percent of population) Ingested at Status 2026-07-21 8.1 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC current No superseded rows for this geography: every period has been ingested once.