Indexed comparison
US consumer prices, all items and energy, since 2000
- CPI all itemsindex (2000-01-01 = 100)
- CPI energyindex (2000-01-01 = 100)
By 2026-09-01 in United States, with 2000-01-01 = 100, CPI all items at 198.64 and CPI energy at 293.77.
Gallery
Charts
One graph, one discovery, one sentence. Each chart is drawn from the same stored observations as the metric pages, carries its truth class, sources and as-of date, and has a stable link with a share card.
Derived
- 10-year yieldpercent
- 2-year yieldpercent
- 10-year minus 2-yearpercent
10-year yield rose from 2.12 percent in 2015-01-02 to 5.1 percent in 2026-10-15; 2-year yield rose from 0.66 percent in 2015-01-02 to 4.77 percent in 2026-10-15; 10-year minus 2-year fell from 1.46 percent in 2015-01-02 to 0.35 percent in 2026-10-16 (United States).
- Total public debtUS dollars
- Interest expense (month)US dollars
Total public debt rose from 12.29T US dollars in 2010-01-04 to 40.39T US dollars in 2026-10-15; interest expense (month) rose from 23.79B US dollars in 2010-05-01 to 92.59B US dollars in 2026-09-01 (United States).
- Residentialcents per kilowatthour
- Industrialcents per kilowatthour
Residential rose from 7.73 cents per kilowatthour in 2001-01-01 to 18.34 cents per kilowatthour in 2026-06-01; industrial rose from 4.75 cents per kilowatthour in 2001-01-01 to 9.17 cents per kilowatthour in 2026-06-01 (United States).
- Coalmillion kilowatthours
- Natural gasmillion kilowatthours
- Nuclearmillion kilowatthours
- Solarmillion kilowatthours
- Windmillion kilowatthours
Natural gas was highest in United States in 2026-06-01 at 163,236.53 million kilowatthours; solar was lowest at 38,923.39 million kilowatthours.
- Total constructionmillions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate
- Private nonresidentialmillions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate
Total construction rose from 858,654 millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate in 2002-01-01 to 2.2M millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate in 2026-08-01; private nonresidential rose from 263,731 millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate in 2002-01-01 to 773,010 millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate in 2026-08-01 (United States).
- Housing startsthousands of units, seasonally adjusted annual rate
- Building permitsthousands of units, seasonally adjusted annual rate
Housing starts fell from 1,636 thousands of units, seasonally adjusted annual rate in 2000-01-01 to 1,275 thousands of units, seasonally adjusted annual rate in 2026-08-01; building permits fell from 1,727 thousands of units, seasonally adjusted annual rate in 2000-01-01 to 1,403 thousands of units, seasonally adjusted annual rate in 2026-08-01 (United States).
- Industrial productionindex 2017=100
- Capacity utilizationpercent of capacity
Industrial production rose from 91.54 in 2000-01-01 to 103.95 in 2026-09-01; capacity utilization fell from 82.18 percent in 2000-01-01 to 76.85 percent in 2026-09-01 (United States).
Renewable freshwater per person in World fell from 13,680.24 cubic metres per person per year in 1961 to 5,392.94 cubic metres per person per year in 2022.
Life expectancy at birth, 2000 to 2024: largest move Low income, 53.57 years to 65.24 years (up); smallest High income, 76.04 years to 80.39 years (up).
Ranked bars
Under-5 mortality by income group
Under-5 mortality rate in 2024: highest Low income at 68.8 deaths per 1,000 live births, lowest High income at 5.1 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Small multiples
Under-5 mortality by region
Under-5 mortality rate in 2024: highest Sub-Saharan Africa at 71.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, lowest North America at 6.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.
- Resident applicationsapplications per year
- Nonresident applicationsapplications per year
Resident applications rose from 651,100 applications per year in 1985 to 2.7M applications per year in 2024; nonresident applications rose from 270,700 applications per year in 1985 to 1.02M applications per year in 2024 (World).
- R&D share of GDPpercent of GDP
- Researchers per millionresearchers per million people
R&D share of GDP rose from 1.96 percent in 1996 to 2.6 percent in 2023; researchers per million rose from 1,080.91 researchers per million people in 2000 to 1,651.59 researchers per million people in 2020 (World).
Line
Cereal yield
Cereal yield in World rose from 1,421.62 kg per hectare in 1961 to 3,954.95 kg per hectare in 2024.
Pressure and response
More people, more grain per hectare
- Population (pressure)index (1961 = 100)
- Cereal yield (response)index (1961 = 100)
By 2024 in World, with 1961 = 100, population (pressure) at 265.8 and cereal yield (response) at 278.2.
Pressure and response
Is output decoupling from emissions?
- GDP per person (pressure)index (1990 = 100)
- CO2 per person (response)index (1990 = 100)
By 2024 in World, with 1990 = 100, GDP per person (pressure) at 174.81 and CO2 per person (response) at 113.14.
Indexed comparison
Population and CO2 per person since 1990
- Populationindex (1990 = 100)
- CO2 per personindex (1990 = 100)
By 2024 in World, with 1990 = 100, population at 153.63 and CO2 per person at 113.14.
Indexed comparison
Life expectancy and GDP per person since 1990
- Life expectancyindex (1990 = 100)
- GDP per personindex (1990 = 100)
By 2024 in World, with 1990 = 100, life expectancy at 112.86 and GDP per person at 174.81.
- Electricity accesspercent of population
- Internet usepercent of population
Electricity access rose from 73.2 percent in 1998 to 91.93 percent in 2024; internet use rose from 15.6 percent in 2005 to 73.6 percent in 2025 (World).