General government gross debt (IMF WEO)
ObservedGross debt of the general government as a percent of GDP, from the IMF World Economic Outlook.
Ingestedfrom International Monetary FundfreshJSON export
Current value, United States
123.89percent of GDP
period 2025- Geography
- United States (USA)
- Observation date
- 2025
- Unit
- percent of GDP
- Frequency
- annual
- Ingested
- 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC
1-year change+1.62contextual+1.32%2024 to 2025from 122.27 to 123.89 percent of GDP
10-year trend+1.63% per yearcontextual+17.49%2015 to 2025compound annual growth rate; total +18.44 percent of GDP, from 105.44 to 123.89 percent of GDP
Historical series
General government gross debt (IMF WEO), United States
Observed
Data table (25 rows)
| Period | Value (percent of GDP) | Source revision | Ingested at |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 123.8864 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2024 | 122.2697 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2023 | 119.9628 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2022 | 119.1455 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2021 | 125.0479 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2020 | 132.5515 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2019 | 108.7847 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2018 | 107.6534 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2017 | 106.4028 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2016 | 107.4054 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2015 | 105.4425 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2014 | 104.9418 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2013 | 105.0148 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2012 | 103.6671 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2011 | 100.0272 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2010 | 95.6511 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2009 | 87.0713 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2008 | 73.8444 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2007 | 64.9481 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2006 | 64.5306 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2005 | 65.7772 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2004 | 66.4379 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2003 | 58.9561 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2002 | 55.8595 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
| 2001 | 53.4851 | 2026-04-14 | 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC |
Definition
What this measures
Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment of interest or principal by the general government (central, state and local government and social security funds) to the creditor at a future date, expressed as a percent of nominal GDP. Instrument coverage follows each country's fiscal statistics as documented by the IMF. WEO indicator GGXWDG_NGDP. The IMF publishes no World aggregate for this indicator, so the default geography is the United States. Only years the IMF marks as actual are stored.
- Direction
- contextual, not scored
- Geography level
- country
- Slug
- imf-government-gross-debt
Economy & Capital
Related metrics
- GDP per person, constant 2015 US$Observed
- Labor hours per MWh of residential electricityDerived
- Consumer price inflation (IMF WEO)Observed
- Current account balance (IMF WEO)Observed
- Gross capital formation as share of GDPObserved
- Labor hours per 100 gallons of gasolineDerived
- Labor hours per CPI basket, indexed to 2007Derived
- Labour productivity, GDP per hour worked (OECD)Observed
- NASA contract obligationsObserved
- Real GDP growth (IMF WEO)Observed
- US 10-year Treasury yieldObserved
- US Department of Defense contract obligationsObserved
- US Department of Energy contract obligationsObserved
- US average hourly earnings, all private employeesObserved
- US consumer price index, all itemsObserved
- US federal contract obligationsObserved
- US federal funds effective rateObserved
- US federal heavy and civil engineering construction contract obligationsObserved
- US nonfarm payroll employmentObserved
- US real GDPObserved
- US real private fixed investmentObserved
- US total business inventoriesObserved
- US unemployment rateObserved
Provenance and methodologysource, series, ingestion, revisions
- Classification
- Observedpublished by the cited source, ingested without transformation
- Source organization
- International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database (IMF Data SDMX 2.1 API)
- Series ID
GGXWDG_NGDPlast fetch: ok- Source links
- Source homepage: https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/IMF.RES:WEO
- License and attribution
- Approved with attributionInternational Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook (WEO), https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/IMF.RES:WEO. Accessed on [current date].
- Last source update
- 2026-04-14(source revision label as published by the provider)
- Last ingestion
- last successful runfresh
- Last run
- success2026-09-07 22:04 UTC
- Parser version
- imf-sdmx-weo/1.0.0
- Methodology version
- 1.0
- Quality and confidence
- Each WEO vintage restates history; revisions are stored as new rows labelled with the vintage publication date. Projection years are not stored (they are IMF staff forecasts, not observations). No World aggregate is published for this indicator.Ingestion rejects values outside 0 to 1,000 percent of GDP.25 periods with values for this geography, 2001 to 2025.
- Revisions
- Values reported for the latest period (2025) by each source revision ingested. Earlier rows are never deleted; the newest ingested row is shown as current.
Source revision Value (percent of GDP) Ingested at Status 2026-04-14 123.8864 2026-09-07 20:00 UTC current No superseded rows for this geography: every period has been ingested once.